1.while=but [wail]

conj. 当……的时候;虽然；然而, 但是(表示转折的意思)

Example: Tom is very outgoing and confident while Kirk is shy and quiet. Tom的性格外向、非常自信，而Kirk比较文静、比较害羞。

2.open your mind= open your heart敞开自己的心灵

Example:

Teaching me to love with hearts ，helping me open my mind. 教我如何用心去爱，帮我打开心门。

3.originate [ə'ridʒəneit]

英汉解释 v. 引起；创作; 起源；发生；起航

英英解释 v. come into existence; take on form or shape; bring into being; begin a trip at a certain point, as of a plane, train, bus, etc.

同义词 v. develop，grow，initiate，start 它的形容词是original还有一个名词是origin

Example: Who originated the saying Small is beautiful? “小即美”这句话最早是谁说的？

1. competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]

英汉解释 n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛

同义词 n. competitor，contention，contest，rivalry

反义词 n. cooperation

Examples:

Competition for jobs is intense. 求职的竞争非常激烈。

a swimming competition 游泳比赛

a chess competition 国际象棋比赛

5.leisure ['leʒə]

英汉解释: n.空闲 闲暇 休闲

英英解释 n. time available for ease and relaxation; freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity

Examples:

leisure activities休闲活动

Most people only have a limited amount of leisure time. 大多数人只有有限的空闲时间

The town lacks leisure facilities such as a swimming pool. 这个城镇缺少游泳池等休闲设施

6.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]

英汉解释 n.（食品的）成分 原料

英英解释 n. a component of a mixture or compound; an abstract part of something; food that is a component of a mixture in cooking

Examples:

The exact ingredients of Coca Cola are a trade secret. 可口可乐的确切成分是商业秘密

7.seasoning ['sizəniŋ]

英汉解释 n. 调味品；佐料；风干；增添趣味的东西

英英解释 n. something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts；the act of adding a seasoning to food

同义词 n. flavorer，flavoring，flavourer，flavouring

Examples:

Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning,adding more salt or pepper. 尝一口汤 调好作料,再加些盐或胡椒粉。

Those incidents happened in life are like the seasoning to life. 再回过头来看，这些遭遇就像是人生的调味料！

8.custom ['kʌstəm]

英汉解释 n. 习惯；风俗

英英解释 n. accepted or habitual practice ；a specific practice of long standing；money collected under a tariff； habitual patronage

同义词 n. customs，tradition，usage，usance

Examples:

It is our custom. 这是我们的风俗。

The nationality custom policy is an important nationality policy of our party. 民族风俗习惯政策是我党的一项重要的民族政策。

ancient custom古老的习俗

a local custom当地的习俗